Carlisle United
Although association football had been played in Carlisle since the 1880s, it was not until 1903 that the modern club came into being as Shaddongate AFC. In 1904 Shaddongate were stripped of the Cumberland Senior League Title following a dispute over postponed matches. At a heated annual general meeting it was eventually agreed to make a fresh start. The club's name was changed to Carlisle United in an effort to attract wider support.
In 1905, Carlisle joined the Lancashire Combination but only after agreeing to pay all visiting teams’ expenses for two years, it having been pointed out that Carlisle was not in Lancashire. The club played at various grounds until they moved into Brunton Park in September 1909. At this time plans were laid to reorganise the Lancashire Combination on a regional basis: the committee thought this was not in the club’s interests and Carlisle joined the North Eastern League instead. The unfamiliar opponents did not inspire supporters: attendances declined and at one stage the players agreed to go without their wages to keep the club afloat.
The club’s fortunes improved after the Great War. A new limited company was formed and in 1922, United won the North Eastern League championship. In 1928, after a good FA Cup run and runners-up position in the League, Carlisle were elected to the Football League at the expense of Durham City. Apart from a poor season in 1934-35, which ended with re-election, Carlisle were a solid mid-table side.
The first evidence we have of Carlisle wearing a crest comes from the 1950-51 season, when the town's coat of arms was worn on a white patch.
In 1951 the young Bill Shankly, in his first managerial post, had a brief spell at Carlisle, guiding them to third place in the League. After being placed in the Fourth Division in 1958, Carlisle won their first ever promotion in 1962, although they were relegated the following season. The appointment of Alan Ashman as manager in 1963 marked the beginning of a dramatic rise through the divisions. Two successive championships (1964 and 1965) were followed by promotion to Division One in 1974. According to Bill Shankly, it was “the greatest feat in the history of the game.” A team photograph from the 1969-70 season shows the team wearing a crest on an oval gold lozenge but we have been able to establish the details.
In 1970, the Carlisle team adopted a new crest, a running fox (the club was known at the time as "The Foxes", after the connection with Cumbria's most famous huntsman, John Peel - as in D'ye ken...). This appeared in gold between 1970 and 1981, after which it was rendered in red and white against a blue background.
Wearing a smart new strip featuring a white panel trimmed with red, Carlisle briefly topped the League in August but they struggled for the rest of the season and were relegated in 1975. Two years later they were back in the Third Division but enjoyed something of 
a revival under Bob Stokoe, who took them back into the Second Division in 1982 and within a whisker of promotion back to the top in 1984. Decline followed and in 1987, Carlisle were in the Fourth Division, struggling to avoid relegation to the Conference.
In 1992, United finished bottom and would have gone out of the League had Aldershot not resigned. 
Three years later, they they were champions of Nationwide Division Three (the old Fourth Division) and seemed to be on the rise once more. For the new season (1995-96) they adopted a new crest, based on the town's coat of arms, to replace the runnning fox.
Relegated in controversial circumstances in 1996, they were promoted back to Nationwide Division Two the following season and also won the Auto Windscreens Shield at Wembley. As in previous years, Carlisle started the following season as strong favourites to win promotion only to wind up being relegated.
In 1999, Carlisle created a piece of football folklore when they avoided relegation to the Conference in remarkable fashion. Needing to win to avoid the drop, the score was 1-1 when Carlisle’s on-loan goalkeeper, Jimmy Glass, sprinted to the other end for a corner and struck the winning goal in the fifth minute of injury time to save the Cumberland side and consign Scarborough to the Conference.
The “Great Escape” proved a temporary reprieve. After struggling to avoid the drop for another five seasons, the inevitable happened in 2004 and Carlisle found themselves in the Conference. The change in status, as is often the case, provided a platform for the club to rebuild and they returned to the League via the play-offs after only one season, going on to win Coca Cola League Two in 2006.